Activity Theory

A conceptual framework for analyzing human activities as socially situated, tool-mediated, and goal-directed systems.

well-documented educationsoftware-engineeringsocial-scienceshealthcare

Actor-Network Theory

Framework that treats human and non-human actors symmetrically in analyzing socio-technical networks.

well-documented social-sciencessoftware-engineeringdesign

Agile Methodology

Iterative development framework emphasizing adaptive planning, cross-functional teams, and continuous delivery.

well-documented software-engineeringbusinessdesign

Boundary Object Theory

Framework explaining how shared artifacts enable coordination across diverse communities of practice.

well-documented social-sciencesdesignsoftware-engineering

Collective Impact Framework

Structured approach for cross-sector collaboration to address complex social problems through shared agenda.

well-documented public-policyhealthcareeducationurban-planning

Communities of Practice

Framework for understanding how groups with shared concerns develop knowledge through regular interaction.

well-documented educationbusinesssocial-scienceshealthcare

Community-Based Participatory Research

Collaborative framework that equitably involves community members and researchers in all phases of research.

well-documented healthcaresocial-sciencespublic-policyeducation

Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)

A research field and design framework examining how technology supports group work and collaboration.

well-documented software-engineeringhealthcareeducationbusiness

Coordination Theory

Theoretical framework for understanding how multiple actors manage interdependencies in collaborative work.

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Cynefin Framework

Sense-making framework that helps teams choose appropriate collaboration strategies based on problem complexity.

well-documented businesspublic-policydisaster-response

Distributed Cognition Framework

Framework for understanding how cognitive processes are distributed across individuals, tools, and representations in collaborative systems.

Fresh well-documented software-engineeringdesignhealthcareeducationbusiness

Mode 2 Knowledge Production

Framework describing transdisciplinary, application-driven knowledge creation outside traditional academic boundaries.

well-documented social-scienceseducationpublic-policy

Open Innovation

A distributed innovation model where organizations use external knowledge flows alongside internal R&D.

established businesssoftware-engineeringpublic-policymanufacturing

Participatory Action Research Framework

Systematic framework for community members to investigate and take action on issues affecting their lives.

well-documented social-scienceseducationhealthcareagriculture

Practice-Based Computing

Design approach grounding computing system development in empirical studies of real-world work practices.

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Quadruple Helix Innovation

Extension of Triple Helix adding civil society as fourth actor in innovation ecosystems.

emerging public-policybusinesseducationurban-planning

Responsible Research and Innovation

EU framework for inclusive and sustainable research through anticipation, reflexivity, inclusion, and responsiveness.

established public-policyenvironmental-sciencehealthcaresocial-sciences

Social-Ecological Systems Framework

Analytical framework for understanding interactions between social and ecological systems in governance contexts.

well-documented environmental-scienceagriculturepublic-policy

Socio-Technical Systems Theory

Analytical framework for understanding the joint optimization of social and technical subsystems in organizations.

well-documented software-engineeringbusinessmanufacturinghealthcare

Theory of Change

Planning and evaluation framework mapping how activities lead to desired outcomes through causal pathways.

well-documented public-policysocial-scienceseducationhealthcare

Transactive Memory Systems (TMS)

Framework for understanding how teams collectively encode, store, and retrieve knowledge through specialized expertise and shared awareness.

Fresh well-documented businesseducationhealthcaresoftware-engineering

Triple Helix Model

Framework describing university-industry-government interactions driving innovation and economic development.

well-documented businesspublic-policyeducation