A conceptual framework for analyzing human activities as socially situated, tool-mediated, and goal-directed systems.
well-documented
educationsoftware-engineeringsocial-scienceshealthcare
co-productioninterdisciplinarycommunity-based
in-personremotehybrid
small-teamorganizationcommunity
Framework that treats human and non-human actors symmetrically in analyzing socio-technical networks.
well-documented
social-sciencessoftware-engineeringdesign
interdisciplinarytransdisciplinary
in-personremotehybrid
organizationmulti-orgcommunity
Iterative development framework emphasizing adaptive planning, cross-functional teams, and continuous delivery.
well-documented
software-engineeringbusinessdesign
co-productiondistributedco-design
in-personremotehybrid
small-teamorganization
Framework explaining how shared artifacts enable coordination across diverse communities of practice.
well-documented
social-sciencesdesignsoftware-engineering
interdisciplinaryco-production
in-personremotehybrid
small-teamorganizationmulti-org
Structured approach for cross-sector collaboration to address complex social problems through shared agenda.
well-documented
public-policyhealthcareeducationurban-planning
co-productioncommunity-basedtransdisciplinary
in-personhybrid
multi-orgcommunity
Framework for understanding how groups with shared concerns develop knowledge through regular interaction.
well-documented
educationbusinesssocial-scienceshealthcare
community-basedco-creationparticipatory
in-personremotehybrid
small-teamorganizationcommunity
Collaborative framework that equitably involves community members and researchers in all phases of research.
well-documented
healthcaresocial-sciencespublic-policyeducation
participatorycommunity-basedco-production
in-personhybrid
small-teamorganizationcommunity
A research field and design framework examining how technology supports group work and collaboration.
well-documented
software-engineeringhealthcareeducationbusiness
distributedco-productioninterdisciplinary
remotehybridin-person
pairsmall-teamorganizationmulti-org
Theoretical framework for understanding how multiple actors manage interdependencies in collaborative work.
Fresh
well-documented
businesssoftware-engineeringdesignmanufacturingpublic-policy
distributedinterdisciplinarycommunity-basedco-production
hybridremotein-person
small-teamorganizationmulti-org
Sense-making framework that helps teams choose appropriate collaboration strategies based on problem complexity.
well-documented
businesspublic-policydisaster-response
co-designdistributed
in-personhybrid
small-teamorganization
Framework for understanding how cognitive processes are distributed across individuals, tools, and representations in collaborative systems.
Fresh
well-documented
software-engineeringdesignhealthcareeducationbusiness
distributedinterdisciplinaryco-creationcommunity-based
hybridremotein-person
small-teamorganizationmulti-org
Framework describing transdisciplinary, application-driven knowledge creation outside traditional academic boundaries.
well-documented
social-scienceseducationpublic-policy
transdisciplinaryinterdisciplinaryco-production
hybrid
organizationmulti-org
A distributed innovation model where organizations use external knowledge flows alongside internal R&D.
established
businesssoftware-engineeringpublic-policymanufacturing
open-sourcecrowdsourcingco-creationinterdisciplinary
remotehybridin-person
organizationmulti-orgcommunity
Systematic framework for community members to investigate and take action on issues affecting their lives.
well-documented
social-scienceseducationhealthcareagriculture
participatorycommunity-basedco-production
in-personhybrid
small-teamorganizationcommunity
Design approach grounding computing system development in empirical studies of real-world work practices.
Fresh
established
software-engineeringsocial-sciencesdesigneducation
co-designparticipatoryinterdisciplinary
in-personhybrid
small-teamorganizationcommunity
Extension of Triple Helix adding civil society as fourth actor in innovation ecosystems.
emerging
public-policybusinesseducationurban-planning
transdisciplinaryco-creationcommunity-based
hybrid
multi-orgcommunity
EU framework for inclusive and sustainable research through anticipation, reflexivity, inclusion, and responsiveness.
established
public-policyenvironmental-sciencehealthcaresocial-sciences
participatorytransdisciplinaryco-design
hybrid
multi-orgcommunity
Analytical framework for understanding interactions between social and ecological systems in governance contexts.
well-documented
environmental-scienceagriculturepublic-policy
interdisciplinarytransdisciplinarycommunity-based
hybrid
multi-orgcommunity
Analytical framework for understanding the joint optimization of social and technical subsystems in organizations.
well-documented
software-engineeringbusinessmanufacturinghealthcare
interdisciplinaryco-design
in-personremotehybrid
organizationmulti-org
Planning and evaluation framework mapping how activities lead to desired outcomes through causal pathways.
well-documented
public-policysocial-scienceseducationhealthcare
participatoryco-design
in-personhybrid
small-teamorganizationmulti-org
Framework for understanding how teams collectively encode, store, and retrieve knowledge through specialized expertise and shared awareness.
Fresh
well-documented
businesseducationhealthcaresoftware-engineering
interdisciplinarydistributedco-production
hybridin-personremote
small-teamorganizationmulti-org
Framework describing university-industry-government interactions driving innovation and economic development.
well-documented
businesspublic-policyeducation
interdisciplinarytransdisciplinaryco-production
hybrid
multi-orgcommunity